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On-chip quantum interference between silicon photon-pair sources

机译:硅光子对源之间的片上量子干涉

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摘要

Large-scale integrated quantum photonic technologies will require the on-chipintegration of identical photon sources with reconfigurable waveguide circuits.Relatively complex quantum circuits have already been demonstrated, but fewstudies acknowledge the pressing need to integrate photon sources and waveguidecircuits together on-chip. A key step towards such large-scale quantumtechnologies is the integration of just two individual photon sources within awaveguide circuit, and the demonstration of high-visibility quantuminterference between them. Here, we report a silicon-on-insulator devicecombining two four-wave mixing sources, in an interferometer with areconfigurable phase shifter. We configure the device to create and manipulatetwo-colour (non-degenerate) or same-colour (degenerate), path-entangled orpath-unentangled photon pairs. We observe up to 100.0+/-0.4% visibility quantuminterference on-chip, and up to 95+/-4% off-chip. Our device removes the needfor external photon sources, provides a path to increasing the complexity ofquantum photonic circuits, and is a first step towards fully-integrated quantumtechnologies.
机译:大规模集成量子光子技术将需要将相同的光子源与可重构波导电路进行片上集成。已经证明了相对复杂的量子电路,但是很少有研究承认迫切需要将光子源和波导电路集成在芯片上。迈向这种大规模量子技术的关键一步是在波导电路中仅集成两个单独的光子源,并展示它们之间的高可见度量子干扰。在这里,我们报告了在带有可配置移相器的干涉仪中结合两个四波混频源的绝缘体上硅器件。我们将设备配置为创建和处理两种颜色(非退化)或相同颜色(退化),路径纠缠或路径非纠缠的光子对。我们在芯片上观察到高达100.0 +/- 0.4%的可见性量子干扰,在芯片外观察到高达95 +/- 4%的量子干扰。我们的设备消除了对外部光子源的需求,为增加量子光子电路的复杂性提供了一条途径,并且是迈向完全集成量子技术的第一步。

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